- Castle Bravo nuclear test detonated February 28, 1954
#nuclear testing
The Polygon Nuclear Test Site I, Kazakhstan
The fastest manmade object isn't a hypersonic jet or spacecraft, but a large manhole cover.... When the US started doing underground nuclear testing, nobody really knew what would happen. One test bomb was placed at the bottom of a 485-foot deep shaft on July 26, 1957, and someone thought it was a good idea to put a half-ton iron manhole cover on top to contain the explosion. The bomb turned the shaft into the world's largest Roman candle, and the manhole cover was nowhere to be found. Robert Brownlee, an astrophysicist who designed the test, wanted to repeat the experiment with high-speed cameras so he could figure out what happened to the cover. So another experiment was created, this time 500-feet deep, and a similar half-ton manhole cover was placed on top. On August 27, 1957, they detonated the bomb. The high-speed cameras barely caught a view of the cover as it left the top of the shaft and headed into oblivion. Brownlee used the frames to calculate the speed to be more than 125,000 miles per hour.... more than five times the escape velocity of the Earth, and the fastest man-made object in history.
Physicists have debated the whereabouts of the two manhole covers ever since. Recently, with the help of supercomputers and a lot more scientific knowledge, physicists are certain that they wouldn't have had time to burn up completely before exiting the atmosphere. This means both of the remaining pieces would have passed Pluto's orbit sometime around 1961 and are way beyond the edge of the solar system by now.
1951 (x4 speed up)
1963 filming nuclear weapons test
https://archive.org/details/american-cinematographer-1963-04-cbz/page/n31/mode/2up
Operation Redwing, 6/25/1956
This was one of a series of nuclear test detonations at Bikini and Enewetak atolls.
Series: Photographs Relating to Nuclear Weapons Testing, ca. 1959 - 2005
Record Group 374: Records of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, 1943 - 2005
Image description: A bright yellow explosion illuminates clouds around and above itself.
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